Olybrius

Imperator Caesar Anicius Olybrius Augustus

Reign 472 AD – 472 AD
Dynasty Last Western Emperors
Born unknown
Died 472 AD

Anicius Olybrius was a Roman aristocrat married to Valentinian III's daughter Placidia, a dynastic connection that gave him a claim to the throne. Ricimer installed him as emperor in April 472 to replace Anthemius, whom he had just killed. Ricimer himself died of a haemorrhage three weeks after installing Olybrius. Olybrius reigned for only a few months before dying of oedema (dropsy), leaving the western throne once again vacant.

Olybrius is one of the most obscure western emperors, remembered chiefly for the dynastically significant connections of his wife. His coins are genuine rarities and significant acquisitions for collectors specialising in the final western period.

Key Events

472 AD Installed as emperor by Ricimer after Anthemius's murder
472 AD Ricimer died of a haemorrhage three weeks later
November 472 AD Olybrius died of oedema after a reign of a few months

Coinage

The coinage of Olybrius is extremely rare, one of the rarest in the standard western sequence. Only solidi and tremisses are known with any regularity. His monogram reverses (a late western innovation) are among the primary identifiers.

Denominations

Solidus Tremissis

Notable Types

  • Monogram reverse types
  • VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM types

Common Reverses

Monogram VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM

Active Mints

Rome Ravenna

Further Reading

  • Roman Imperial Coinage, Volume X, J.P.C. Kent
  • Roman Coins and Their Values, Volume V, David R. Sear