Glycerius

Imperator Caesar Glycerius Augustus

Reign 473 AD – 474 AD
Dynasty Last Western Emperors
Born unknown
Died after 474 AD

Glycerius was commander of the domestici (palace guard) in Ravenna when the Burgundian general Gundobad proclaimed him emperor in March 473. He was never recognised by Leo I in Constantinople. He successfully repelled a Visigothic invasion of Italy, his only significant military achievement. Leo sent Julius Nepos from Dalmatia with eastern recognition; Glycerius submitted without a battle, was deposed, and was made bishop of Salona in Dalmatia.

Glycerius is one of the more obscure of the last western emperors. His peaceful deposition, becoming a bishop rather than being executed, is unusual and may reflect the changing nature of power transfer in the final western period.

Key Events

473 AD Proclaimed emperor at Ravenna by the Burgundian general Gundobad
473 AD Successfully repelled Visigothic invasion of Italy
474 AD Julius Nepos arrived from Dalmatia with eastern backing; Glycerius deposed without battle
474 AD Made bishop of Salona; may have later conspired against Julius Nepos

Coinage

The coinage of Glycerius is very rare. His brief reign and restricted Italian power base produced only a small number of solidi and siliquae. Monogram reverse types and the standard late western Victoria types are the primary issues.

Denominations

Solidus Siliqua

Notable Types

  • Monogram reverse types
  • VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM types

Common Reverses

Monogram VICTORIA AVGVSTORVM

Active Mints

Ravenna Rome

Further Reading

  • Roman Imperial Coinage, Volume X, J.P.C. Kent
  • Roman Coins and Their Values, Volume V, David R. Sear